Beech Tree Growth

Beech tree growth

Beech trees grow extremely slowly. The U.S. Forest Service reports that seedlings planted in northern Pennsylvania took 10 years to get 2 feet high. Trees grown in the Great Lakes region required 20 years to grow 14 feet high, 40 years to grow 28 feet high and 80 years to reach 48 feet.

Are beech trees hard to grow?

They need the right conditions. Beech trees can grow in anything from full sun to part shade, according to Neese, and they do best in moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil. They'll adapt to variations on this, but the soil needs to be well-draining in order for them to thrive.

Is a beech tree a good yard tree?

Beech trees make amazing specimen trees in yards and great forest trees. Dwarf and weeping versions fit well in gardens planted with perennials and small shrubs.

Do beech trees need a lot of water?

A newly planted beech tree needs regular watering during its first year or two. Once established, it can tolerate dry spells but should be given extra water during drought. The beech tree has a shallow and wide root system, which means that deep cultivation of the soil in its root zone should be avoided.

What is the lifespan of a beech tree?

Age. Beech may live for 350 years (if managed as a pollard), although 250 may be more typical on many sites. On upland sites and as pollards beech may be 400 years old. Beech are ancient from 225 years onwards, although many have ancient characteristics from around 175 years.

What is special about beech trees?

The formal and stately American beech holds a special place in many hearts. The wide-spreading canopy provides great shade in the summer and beautiful bronze coloring in the fall. It is a versatile tree, often used in parks, golf courses, acreages, and the forestry industry.

Do beech trees have invasive roots?

Despite their prolific nut production, many beech trees reproduce from root sprouts (suckers). The root system of a beech is very shallow (with the exception of a large taproot). Lying close to the surface, these roots are susceptible to injury, which stimulates the growth of suckers.

How far should a beech tree be from a house?

Species	Normal Mature Height (M)	Safe Distance (M)
Ash	23	21
Beech	20	15
Birch	14	10
Cypress	25	20

Where do beech trees grow best?

Beech trees can grow in anything from full sun to part shade, according to Neese, and they do best in moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil. They'll adapt to variations on this, but the soil needs to be well-draining in order for them to thrive.

What are the disadvantages of beech?

Disadvantages: - It is not suitable for permanent outdoor use because it is not durable when exposed to changes in moisture. It can be heavy because it is so dense and may be difficult to work. Uses: - Kitchen surface tops, indoor chairs, floors, wooden toys, plywood and turned products.

Are beech trees fast growers?

An established Beech hedge has an average growth rate of around 30-60cm per year but reaches a maximum of 5m plus once mature. This is an average-fast rate of growth compared to other plants.

How much space does a beech tree need?

Space plants 45-60cm (18in-2ft) apart. Small hedging plants don't require staking but may need protection from rabbits. Notes on how to plant individual beech trees can be found on our tree planting page or, here if you have chosen a larger specimen tree.

What is killing beech trees?

Beech leaf disease (BLD) affects and kills both native and ornamental beech tree species. It is associated with a nematode, Litylenchus crenatae mccannii. This disease has only been discovered in recent years and much about it, including the full cause and how it spreads, is still unknown.

What conditions do beech trees like?

Beech grows on a wide range of soils as long as the drainage is good. Avoid sites with moisture-retentive or waterlogged soil, coastal locations and hot, dry situations. Grow green-leaved beech in sun or partial shade.

How do you keep a beech tree healthy?

Although they prefer full sun, Beech will tolerate shade better than most large tree species. Beech is very demanding in terms of soil quality. Soils must be organic, well-drained, acid and fertile to maintain health of this tree. Beech has a very shallow root system and is very intolerant of site changes.

How far do roots spread on a beech tree?

Plane	Platanus	Min – 7.5 metres
Lime	Tilia	Min – 8.0 metres
Black-Locust	Robinia	Min – 8.5 metres
Beech	Fagus	Min – 9.0 metres
Ash	Fraxinus	Min – 10.0 metres

What happens with beech tree in winter?

Most deciduous trees either lose all or most of their leaves during the winter. In extreme cases, certain deciduous trees keep all of their leaves during the winter as they go through a longer process of decay. This includes trees like oak, beech, ironwood, hornbeam, witch hazel, and frailejones.

Are beech trees male or female?

Beeches are monoecious, bearing both male and female flowers on the same plant. The small flowers are unisexual, the female flowers borne in pairs, the male flowers wind-pollinating catkins. They are produced in spring shortly after the new leaves appear. The bark is smooth and light gray.

Is beech stronger than oak?

Beech wood is stiffer and stronger than oak in compression and tension. It can resist impact well – in fact, some mallet heads and other tools are made out of beech wood.

Do squirrels eat beech nuts?

Squirrels, jays and other nut-eating animals like nothing better than fattening up on acorns, chestnuts and beechnuts in preparation for winter. They're rich in oils, protein and carbohydrates, as well as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and the vitamin niacin.

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